Acc/561 - Week 4 Costing Methods Essay - 712 Words

Week 4: Costing Methods The week four individual paper addresses the implementation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) by Super Bakery, Inc., a virtual corporation founded by Franco Harris. Specifically, management strategies, the reasoning behind an ABC system, and the alternatives of a job order cost system or a process order cost system are assessed for this enterprise. Management Strategies A virtual corporation is described as a technology-linked network of companies, suppliers, and customers that are used by a company to outsource non-strategic business functions (Hershkovitz, 2012). The management of Super Bakery, Inc. identified that they could reduce their costs in permanent staff, fixed assets, and working capital (Kimmel,†¦show more content†¦This type of cost system further allows the activities to be specifically tracked in each of the company’s markets. In a virtual corporation environment, I believe the ABC method to be the most ideal for accurately tracking the costs involved in manufacturing, storing, delivery, and sales. For Super Bakery, Inc. the addition of multiple outsourced companies to their processes meets the criteria of products with manufacturing complexity that requires differing degrees of support services (Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, 2009, p. 876). As a result, I agree with Super Bakery Inc.’s decision to implement an ABC system. Options for Job Order Cost or Process Order Cost Systems I do not believe that either a job order or process order cost system would work for Super Bakery, Inc. Job order cost systems are based on one â€Å"work in process† account and a determination of total manufacturing costs at job completion. Because Super Bakery, Inc. is outsourcing many of the product production functions, they will not be able to obtain accurate costs for a particular job. As a result, they will again be forced to â€Å"average† the costs for multiple jobs which will result in an inaccurate overhead assessment. Process order cost systems are based on multiple work in process accounts and determine total manufacturing costs at the end of a time period. Multiple outsourcedShow MoreRelatedAcc/561 Sample Final Examination1215 Words   |  5 PagesACC/561 Sample Final Examination Week One: Decision Making Objective: Explain the role of budgets and performance reports in the management decision-making process. 1. The Hola Company held a Christmas party. The company expected attendance of 100 persons and prepared the following budget: Hotel room rental $600 Food 500 Entertainment 800 Decorations 300 Totals $2,200 After all bills for the party were paid, the total cameRead MoreAcc/561 Sample Final Examination 21376 Words   |  6 PagesACC/561 Sample Final Examination This Sample Examination represents the Final Examination that students complete in Week Six. 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While the share buy-back normally would result in a deemed dividend of $600,000, section 55 of the Income Tax Act limits this to Buckwold and Kitunen, Canadian Income Taxation, 2012-2013 Ed. Solutions Manual Page C-4 Copyright  © 2013 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Courts share of the retained earnings of $240,000 (actually the safe earnings which may differ from retained earnings). Therefore, $240,000 flows tax-free to Court corporation as an intercorporate dividend

Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Two Free Essays

string(26) " and over in his fingers\." I didn’t give Lara all the details the next day, only that I’d just broken up with a guy. â€Å"Ice cream,† she advised me through the phone. â€Å"Lots of ice cream. We will write a custom essay sample on Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Two or any similar topic only for you Order Now And tequila. That’s the key.† â€Å"I can’t do a lot of drinking right now.† â€Å"Hmm. Well, maybe get one of those liqueur-flavored ice creams. Like with Kahla or Irish cream.† â€Å"Any other hot tips?† â€Å"Chick flicks.† â€Å"Good God. I’m disconnecting right now.† â€Å"Well, then, try this.† She sounded huffy. â€Å"I just got a call from a guy who thinks there’s a troll in his basement. Seems like beating one of those up would be therapeutic.† â€Å"Lara’s full of shit,† Tim told me later when I recounted the phone call. â€Å"Why do women turn to ice cream? It makes them fat, then they hate themselves and start going on and on about how they’ll never find anybody, blah, blah. It’s stupid. Now, if you’ve got some peyote squirreled away, that’d be a different matter†¦.† â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"No peyote. Not after what happened last time.† He made a face. â€Å"All right, then. My best advice? Don’t call him. He’s probably going through all sorts of regret and guilt. You call him, he’ll feel smothered and put up his defenses. Let him stew for a while, and he’ll call you.† â€Å"I don’t want him to call.† â€Å"Sure, Eug.† I ended up taking down the troll later that day, but it didn’t really do much for me. Neither did the Kiss puzzle I put together that night. With my doldrums growing, I was only too happy when my next lesson with Dorian came the following day. Considering his fascination with human things and novelty in general, I thought he’d like eating out somewhere. I didn’t know why I bothered; we probably should have gone straight to the lesson. Maybe I felt guilty about the sex thing. Maybe I was lonely. After a quick drive, I arrived at the Catalina Lodge, a prissy hotel about a mile or so from Catalina State Park. I parked in a remote spot, hopefully away from watchful eyes, and sat down on the ground with crossed legs. The ring sat beside me on the asphalt. Slipping on my sunglasses, I leaned against the car and waited. My timing couldn’t have been more perfect. A few minutes later, I felt the pressure and tingling, and then Dorian materialized beside me. He’d left the robes and cloaks at home, wearing dark pants and a blousy, sage-colored shirt that looked only moderately out of place. He squinted up at the bright sunlight and then noticed me on the ground. â€Å"Isn’t it ever cloudy in this infernal place?† I straightened up, and he offered a hand to help me rise. â€Å"I could arrange that if you wanted.† â€Å"And risk you wiping out half of your fair city? No thank you.† â€Å"Figured you’d appreciate that. It’ll make your world domination easier. One less place to conquer.† â€Å"No. I need this place intact. I plan on keeping prisoners and exiled enemies here. Where exactly are we today?† â€Å"Mere steps away from the best food of your life, if rumors are true.† He flashed me one of his trademark grins. â€Å"Pleasure before business? My, my, you never fail to astound me.† â€Å"Hell, wait’ll you hear me identify every water source in the restaurant.† That, at least, had been a good thing to come from Beltane. I could now feel cactuses, wells, and any other water source within a certain distance. I could even sense people now since the human body was supposed to be, what, 65 percent water? That meant no one could sneak up on me. Inside and seated, Dorian found watching his surroundings far more fascinating than anything on the menu. â€Å"Pick something for me,† he said distractedly, watching a family leave with four small children in tow. He cocked his head curiously. â€Å"By the gods, do all those little ones belong to them?† I glanced up. â€Å"Likely.† â€Å"And their mother looks pregnant again. Incredible. Back home, those people would be worshipped as fertility deities. A family with two children is remarkable enough.† The waitress returned. I ordered spinach-stuffed ravioli for me and some sort of spicy chicken for him. â€Å"A lot of middle-and upper-class families actually go out of their way to only have two kids. And a lot of them don’t even start until they’re older than me.† â€Å"Baffling.† He propped his elbow on the table, resting his chin in his hand. â€Å"A woman your age could have had that many children by now.† â€Å"Hey, I’m like twenty-six. I’m not that old. I don’t even look my age.† â€Å"That’s your father’s blood. And I wasn’t insulting your age – merely making an observation.† He sighed. â€Å"I’d give up half my kingdom for just one child.† I smiled slyly. â€Å"And the chance to be the father of Storm King’s grandson?† â€Å"I’d be just as happy to father his granddaughter too. I’d be happy to father anyone’s child.† â€Å"Then why don’t you find some nice girl and do it?† â€Å"Believe me, it hasn’t been for lack of trying.† His face held a rare seriousness, but the expression vanished as quickly as it came. â€Å"Ah, now there’s a fetching young woman.† Following his gaze across the restaurant, I saw a tall blond woman exit the restroom. She was stuffed into a tiny spandex dress, her chest practically spilling out. I didn’t have the heart to tell Dorian there was probably a lot of silicone in there. His eyes lingered on her, then his charm-alarm must have gone off for fear of neglecting me. He turned back around. â€Å"Not that you don’t look lovely today too.† â€Å"You don’t have to pacify me.† I laughed. â€Å"You’re welcome to ogle other women.† Our late-afternoon meal proceeded nicely, and everything about it continued to enchant Dorian. The credit card I used to pay with at the end especially captivated him. â€Å"It has information about me stored in it,† I tried to explain. â€Å"That information lets the restaurant get money from me.† He picked up the returned card gingerly, turning it over and over in his fingers. You read "Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Two" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"Intriguing. I imagine this has to do something with electricity? The blood of your culture?† His wry tone made me smile. â€Å"Something like that.† It wasn’t until we were on the mile and a half walk to Catalina State Park that things got a little tense. â€Å"Heard from the kitsune lately?† â€Å"He has a name,† I snapped. â€Å"Heard from Kiyo lately?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Really? He hasn’t tried to contact you and beg for forgiveness?† â€Å"No,† I repeated between gritted teeth. Something about the way he said it made it sound like I’d been dealt a great insult. â€Å"Odd. I think that’s what I’d do if I’d offended my ladylove. Of course, I suppose when a man spends half his existence as an animal, you can’t really expect him not to act like one.† I halted and turned on Dorian. â€Å"Stop it. Just stop it, okay? Stop trying to poison me against him.† â€Å"You don’t need me to do what he’s already done.† â€Å"Damn it, Dorian. I’m serious.† We started walking again, but it was me who brought up the subject again after several minutes of silence. â€Å"You knew. You knew Maiwenn was pregnant and didn’t tell me.† â€Å"It wasn’t my secret to tell. Besides, I got in trouble the last time I spoke badly of her. You accused me of trying to turn you against her.† â€Å"I’m not sure this is really the same thing. We’re talking about Kiyo now. Last time it was about Maiwenn wanting to kill me.† â€Å"And you don’t think they’re the same thing?† I stopped walking. â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"Kiyo is her friend, formerly her lover, and now the father of her child. He stands firmly with her against Storm King’s invasion. Yet, where would he stand if it came to a choice between you or her? What if Maiwenn decided you were too great a threat? What would he do? What would he do if you accidentally got pregnant?† A chill ran through me at his words. I abruptly turned away and barely recognized my own voice when I spoke. â€Å"I don’t want to talk about this anymore.† He held up his hands in a pacifying gesture, face calm and affable. â€Å"I honestly intended no harm. Pick another topic. We’ll discuss anything you like.† But I didn’t really feel like talking anymore, so the rest of the walk proceeded in silence. When we finally entered the park, the sun was well into its descent. We still had plenty of light and set out to pick a good place to work. We ended up following one of the less traveled trails and then deviated from it into a semi-treed area. We had nothing even close to dense forest coverage, but rock outcroppings, some scraggly pines, and distance from the path promised relative privacy. The routine proved to be the same. Dorian had me sit on the ground, leaning against a rock. He had another stash of those silk cords and again wrapped them around me. The rock didn’t make a suitable attachment, so he simply let my hands rest in my lap and bound them together at the wrist. Naturally, he did his usual artistic weave on them, intricately wrapping red and blue cords together. When he moved on to wrapping the cords around my chest and arms, his eyes flicked to mine and then back to his handiwork. â€Å"You aren’t really going to stay mad at me for the rest of the day, are you?† â€Å"I’m not mad.† He laughed. â€Å"Of course you are. You’re also a terrible liar. Lean forward, please.† I did, letting him tie the knots behind me. â€Å"I just don’t like you playing games, that’s all. I don’t trust them.† â€Å"And pray, what games am I playing?† â€Å"I don’t even know half the time. Gentry games, I guess. You speak the truth, but it always has an ulterior motive behind it.† He leaned me gently back against the rock and crouched on his knees to look me in the face. â€Å"Ah, but I do speak the truth.† â€Å"I just can’t tell what you want sometimes, Dorian. What your plans are. You’re hard to read.† That delighted smile of his spread over his face. â€Å"I’m hard to read? This from the woman who alternately hates and fucks Otherworldly denizens? The same woman who claims not to trust me even while I tie her up, putting her completely at my mercy?† I wiggled in my bonds. â€Å"Well, I trust you with this.† â€Å"Are you sure?† He pressed a hard kiss against my lips. It startled me, but I couldn’t do anything about it. This man, this gentry – the one who could be either helping me or using me – had me trapped. I couldn’t do anything except let him keep kissing me. The realization triggered a response in me that was quite startling, considering my issues with control and helplessness. It made me feel vulnerable†¦and excited. I turned my head away as much as I could, attempting to break off the kiss. â€Å"Stop that.† He leaned back on his heels. â€Å"Just making a point.† â€Å"No, you weren’t. You were just trying to kiss me.† â€Å"Well, yes, you’ve got me there. But the fact remains: Tied up or free, you can trust me. I do nothing that I don’t firmly believe is in the interest of your well-being. The same holds true for casual comments about your love life. Now then.† He stood up. â€Å"Shall we commence this lesson?† â€Å"No blindfold?† I asked, still a little shaken. â€Å"Not needed. You know where the water is. Or you will in just a moment.† He produced the canteen I’d brought along and took off its lid. Searching the area, he found a large boulder, reaching almost to his shoulders. He set the open canteen on top of it and then selected a spot for himself near some scrubby bushes where he had a clear vantage of me and the canteen. â€Å"You feel the water?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Make sure of it. If you accidentally reach one of the trees and end up calling its water, you’ll kill the poor thing.† I extended my senses, considering what he said. After a few moments, I felt certain I had the water sources all differentiated. â€Å"No, I’ve got it.† â€Å"All right, then. Call it to you.† â€Å"Am I supposed to make the canteen rise or something?† â€Å"No. You have no connection to it. But you do connect with the water. You feel it. You touch it with your mind. Now coax it to come to you, to come out of its container. You’ve already done it with storm systems. The trick now is doing it on a small, specific level. Forget about your body – it’s useless to you now. This is all in your mind.† â€Å"That’s all the instruction I get, coach?† â€Å"Afraid so.† He stretched out, rolling onto his side to get comfortable. For someone who took such care with his clothes, he seemed nonchalant about getting them dirty. I supposed laundry was a small concern when you had a full staff to take care of it. Sighing, I turned back to the canteen. What I attempted seemed ludicrous – but, then, so had feeling the water in the first place. So, I followed what he said as best I could. My grip on the water was so tight, I might as well have held it in my hand already. But no matter how hard my concentration focused, I couldn’t make the water move. It reminded me of the wind. I could feel it but not control it. Well, actually, if my training progressed, I might actually be able to control it some day. But the analogy stood, nonetheless. Time dragged. Extensively. I tried and tried to order the water around, but it refused to obey. More time passed. It crawled. I finally decided it was a good thing the cords covered my watch because I’d be pissed off if I discovered how much time had elapsed. Hours had slipped by; I felt certain of it. The light had grown dimmer and dimmer. Looking over at Dorian, I swore he was asleep. â€Å"Hey,† I said. No response. â€Å"Hey!† He opened one eye. â€Å"I’m not getting anywhere with this. We should call it a night.† He sat up. â€Å"Giving up already?† â€Å"Already? It’s been like two hours. Probably three.† â€Å"Miracles don’t happen overnight. These things take time.† â€Å"How much time? I’m starting to wonder if you made this magic rule just to procrastinate on getting Jasmine.† â€Å"Well. You can believe that if it makes it easier for you. The truth – if you trust me enough to hear it – is that this is for your own protection. In a perfect world, we would go in and extract the girl quietly. In the real world, we will likely fight Aeson’s guards and Aeson himself. I would prefer we both walk out of this alive. You didn’t fare so well last time.† â€Å"This is going to take forever. This training.† I knew I was being whiny and petulant, but my back hurt, and mosquitoes had come out. At least in identifying the water source, I’d been able to take guesses. Here I could do nothing more than just wait and stare. If nothing happened, nothing happened. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I told him. â€Å"I’m just tired, that’s all. Didn’t mean to bitch you out.† He seemed untroubled by my reaction, just like always. Indeed, I could see his face regarding me kindly in the twilight. â€Å"No problem at all. Let’s go, then.† He walked over to the canteen and recapped it. Closing my eyes, I leaned my head back against the rock to wait for him to release me. As I did, I felt something cool and wet, like mist, spread out behind my back and neck. To my new water senses, it didn’t feel†¦right. Moments later, before I could ponder the difference, the mist coalesced into slimy skin. â€Å"Dori – â€Å" My scream was cut off by cold, clawed hands. One covered my mouth, and the other gripped my throat. Dorian had spun around before my cry, making me think he’d sensed something before I had. He leaped toward me, but four wet, human forms materialized in the air before him, blocking his way. Nixies. Water spirits. Two were male; two were female. Legends whispered they could shape-shift into more beautiful forms, but here they appeared drab. Clammy skin, mottled and gray. Clothes sodden and dripping. Seaweedlike hair hanging down. The one holding me pushed me down flat to the ground, all the better to cut off my oxygen that much faster. Water dripped onto me from her hair, and her eyes gleamed a sickly green in the waning light. She hissed with pleasure and pressed harder while I frantically assessed my options. I finished the assessment pretty quickly because I had no options. I was fully armed but unable to reach anything because of Dorian’s fucking bondage fetish. Covering my mouth stopped me from summoning a minion. The world flickered with starbursts as my air disappeared. My lungs and throat heaved, trying desperately to latch onto something. Her claws dug into the tender flesh of my neck, and I half-wondered if she’d rip it out rather than wait for suffocation. My only hope was Dorian, but he wouldn’t get to me anytime soon, not with his own army of – Every stone and pebble in the area suddenly lifted off the ground. Shortly thereafter, the really large stones and boulders followed suit. Those big ones exploded, fracturing into thousands of tiny shards. All those little pieces of rock rose higher, joining each other, slowing rotating in a clockwise manner. My captor’s grip had lessened slightly, probably from surprise. It didn’t return my air, but I twisted my head enough to see Dorian standing with his arms raised up like some sort of symphony conductor. Above him, that cyclone of sharp rocks spun faster and faster, a blur to the eye. Then, as though giving the song’s grand finale, he brought his arms down sharply. And down came the rocks. A portion of that maelstrom swooped and soared, the primitive predecessors of bullets. At first their movements seemed chaotic, and I feared falling into their path. But it turned out every rock had its own plan, its own target. Those sharp pieces honed down on the nixie holding me, piercing and slicing with a fierce precision. She opened her mouth in a silent scream as blood splashed onto me, and her torn body collapsed in a bloody, wet pile. I twisted out from under her, taking in big gulping breaths of air. Beyond her, Dorian gave another downward motion, urging his orchestra to its next climactic moment. The rocks swooped into another nixie, cutting it to pieces. Then another†¦and another†¦until the nixies were nothing but ribbons of blood and gore. Their task complete, the rocks gently fell to the earth, as soft and placid as drops of rain. The entire counterattack had taken less than a minute. Immediately, Dorian knelt by my side, helping me sit up as I gasped my way back to life. â€Å"Easy, easy,† he warned. Blood covered both of us. â€Å"Small breaths.† â€Å"Untie me! Get me out of this!† He pulled the silver athame from my belt. In moments, he sliced open the cords, freeing my arms and hands. I jerked away, my adrenaline still surging. He reached for me, but I flailed against him. â€Å"Damn you! You almost got me killed!† I yelled, hearing the hysteria in my voice. â€Å"You almost got me killed!† He grabbed my upper arms with a solid strength, pulling me to him and forcing me to stillness. â€Å"Eugenie, calm down. Eugenie!† He shook me – hard – where I still struggled, and I halted abruptly, quelled by the harsh sound of his voice and ferocity of his grasp. I could no longer find the silly, languid gentry king. There was a stranger holding me, his face hard and commanding. â€Å"Do you think I’d let anything happen to you?† he demanded, almost shouting. â€Å"Do you think I’d let anything harm you?† I swallowed, still in pain from the nixie’s claws on my throat, and found my body shaking. His grip was so tight, I might as well have been tied up again. He scared me, having turned into someone else. Someone powerful and awe-inspiring. Looking into his eyes and seeing the sweat on his face, I realized fear had touched more than just me. He was scared too, not for himself, but for what had almost happened to me. Something inside me eased up, and I nearly slumped into him. â€Å"I can’t believe what you did,† I whispered. I killed all the time without much thought or effort, but this†¦this had been something else entirely. And he wasn’t even at full strength in this world. â€Å"You slaughtered them.† â€Å"I did what I had to do.† The heat in his voice had faded, replaced with a deadly calm. â€Å"And you’ll be able to do the same someday.† One of his hands released me and moved to my head, smoothing my hair back. He pressed our bodies together and rested his cheek against mine so his soft words could spill into my ear. â€Å"You will surpass me, Eugenie. Your power will be so great, none will stand against you. Armies and kingdoms will fall, and they will bow down before you.† I found myself trembling again, feeling the same fear and excitement that had filled me during our last kiss. Only this time, I didn’t know if my feelings came from his body’s proximity†¦or the promise of power he offered. How to cite Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Two, Essay examples

The development of a practice framework Essay Example

The development of a practice framework Essay Although there appears to be a emphasis on adopting an eclectic approach The development of a practice framework for professionals working in the area of human services and although the individual may not necessarily have control over whether they will experience loss throughout their life, they can control how they respond to them. However, Reactions to traumatic events seem to be determined by a number of variables such as the nature of the event, the character, personality, previous and present experiences, beliefs, attitudes and expectations, beliefs of the individual involved (Parkinson, 1997). Positives and negatives of various theoretical approaches What difference does their approach have in relation to grief and loss Some people work purely from theory while others work predominantly from personal experience. whereas sympathy seeks to console, empathy works to understand empathy requires a certain emotional distance you have to step away from grief, fear, and anger to create a space in which your thoughts can exert a calming influence on your feelings (Ciaramicoli Ketcham, 2000). Empathy Traditional forms of mutilation for bereavement were, and in some instances still are, practiced among the indigenous people of Australia. For example, in Queensland many aboriginal tribes slashed their bodies or foreheads to show sorrow at the death or injury of a kin (Wilson, 1982). Many Westerners who work at assisting the bereaved have notions of grief pathology such as grief that is never expressed, grief that goes on to intensely for too long, grief that is delayed, grief that involves delusions, grief that involves threat to others, and grief that involves self-injury (Parkes, 1997). We will write a custom essay sample on The development of a practice framework specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The development of a practice framework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The development of a practice framework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Professionals who work with people who have suffered loss must prepare themselves psychologically and philosophically for this work, and a key aspect of this is to be able to accept suffering as endemic to life (Kennedy, 1990). Grief can be expressed through such masked appearances as school absenteeism and bed wetting in children, delinquency and drug abuse in adolescents (and adults), and promiscuity, suicide, and diverse physical and mental illnesses in adults (Fiefel, 1995). Stroebe and Stroebe (19 ) state that grief is a normal affective response to the loss of a loved one which, if it runs an uncomplicated course does not require therapeutic intervention (p. 8). However, the focus of the majority of early research into grief and loss has been in relation to conjugal bereavement ( ) and the terminally ill patient ( ). Research into the area of grief and loss during the latter part of the 20th has identified a broad range of losses, albeit tangible or intangible, that can initiate a grief response. Furthermore, the literature on grief and loss has recognized the impact of traumatic events and a broad range of factors that include the individuals interpretation of the event ( ), the nature of the event (Parkinson, 2000; Davidson Baum, 1990), gender (Kritsberg, 1993), age (Rosenthal, 2000), level of maturity, previous experience and coping strategies (Davies Holden, 1997), support networks (Figley, 1988; Miller, 1994), and cultural display rules (Moos, 1995; Atkinson, 1997). is not yet a fully recognized academic discipline (Miller Omarzu, 1998). Unlike trauma which is acknowledged Loss is a subjective experience and, for this very reason, two or more people encounter the same the persons reaction In psychology, modernism has given rise to the machine metaphor of human functionality. When applied to grief, this view suggests that people need to recover from their state of intense emotionality and return to normal functioning and effectiveness as quickly and efficiently as possible (Stroebe, Gergen, Gergen Stroebe, 1995, p. 233). 1995, 226). Beginning with Freud, theorists have understood the purpose of grief as relinquishing the lost object so that new attachments in the present can be formed and that failure to sever the bond has been defined as pathological or complicated grief (Klass, 1995). Theoretical approaches based on psychodynamics, attachment theory, social construction of loss, cognitive theories and constructivist psychology constitute the major movements that have evolved over the twentieth century with respect to our knowledge about loss and grief (Murray, 2003). Answers perhaps as to why people do not go through a normal grieving process. According to the romanticist concept of grief the death of a beloved person was a defining event in the life of the bereaved, signaling the beginning of what was often a lifelong memorialisation of the deceased (DeSpelder Strickland, 1995). Since mourning is a process and not a state, incompleted tasks can impair further growth and development, although the tasks do not necessarily follow a specific order, there is some ordering suggested in the definitions, you cannot handle the emotional impact of a loss until you first come to terms with the fact that the loss has happened (Worden, 1991). Grieving does not proceed in a linear fashion, it may reappear to be reworked (Worden, 1991). There is not definitive time for when mourning is finished four months, one year, never (Worden, 1991). Only when the lost person has been internalized and become a part of the bereaved is the mourning process complete (Parkinson, 2000). The process of psychological debriefing should be an essential component in our response to survivors of traumatic events (Parkinson, 2000) As with adults, children follow different paths through their grief experiencing different reactions at different times (Fitzgerald, 1992). The most significant variable contributing to response to bereavement was having a history of psychological disturbance and those having a history were more likely to describe themselves as anxious and depressed, socioeconomic status was a significant contributor to depression and state and chronic anxiety levels in the bereaved individuals (Bartrop, Hancock, Craig, Porritt, 1992). A number of risk factors that have the potential to complicate normal grief reactions include sudden, unexpected death, traumatic events, ambivalence in a relationship, pre-existing psychopathology, concurrent crises, perceived preventability, lack of social support (McKissock, 1998). Of all the risk factors, centrality, the degree of significance the person who has died has in our everyday life, to our identity or our sense of well being, is the most likely to indicate the intensity of grief we experience (McKissock, 1998). Bereaved people dont let go, the reconnect through memories and changing perceptions to form a new relationship with the person who has died (McKissock, 1998). Men and women grieve differently, men tend to seek solace in the warmth of familiar sexual intimacy with their partners whereas women long for emotional closeness, or hugs that dont demand a response (McKissock, 1998).

The eNotes Blog #twitterfiction Worthy of aRetweet

#twitterfiction Worthy of aRetweet Literary festivals come to town and go, and for whatever reason you just couldnt make it out to all you wanted to see this year. Fear not! Now the festival can come to you. Today is the first day of Twitters very own Fiction Festival, an event that draws writers and readers from around the globe together on one page. Literature has never been so instant, accessible, or succinct, as authors craft stories from afar in real time, sometimes as short as 140 characters. The Festival showcase will be a completely virtual event, taking place on Twitter with participants from five continents and stories in five languages. For five days, Wednesday, November 28 to Sunday, December 2, you’ll be able to find creative experiments in story-telling on Twitter around the clock. Want to get involved? At this festival, youre not relegated to the sidelines. Jump in with your own fiction, and use the tag #twitterfiction for all to see your work. You could: create a character and tell a story in his or her voice tell a story from your own account tell a story in a single Tweet and of course, any other creative ideas you have. A showcase page of all the festivals entries can be found at this link. Missed the daily live retweeting of Hamlet?  Dont worry, all of the selections are collated for you like this. Youll never miss a lit festival again. To give you a heads up on the happenings, here are a few highlights. No need to grab a map and traipse from tent to tent! You can also head to Twitters blog for a complete schedule: Starting with the idea of a Twitter feed used as evidence, author Elliott Holt (@elliottholt) will tell the story of a crime. The audience will see that story unfold via three different perspectives, and then will have to weigh the presented evidence for themselves.  Wednesday at 7pm EST Perhaps no story is more powerful than a myth. Lucy Coats (@lucycoats) from Northampton UK, will re-tell 100 Greek myths in 100 Tweets.  Wednesday 21 Nov. till Sunday 25 Nov. 9am EST Emmy Laybourne (@emmylaybourne) and Anna Banks (@byannabanks) will put a humorous spin on the paranormal young adult story with love affair between a teenage girl and aSasquatch.  Wednesday through Sunday at 4pm EST (21:00 GMT)   For author Kurt Crisman (@unpublishedguy) online descriptions of TV episodes tell a story all their own. He’ll weave a whole story together out of these to describe five seasons of a science fiction show with an absurdist twist.  Every day, updated hourly Ifeoluwapo Odedere offers a satire, written in the style of the King James Bible, about a Nigerian community whose attempts to find a sustainable power source are continually thwarted by a saboteur.  Thursday through Saturday at 8am EST In a tense psychological thriller, Andrew Pyper (@andrewpyper) re-tells the classic Henry James ghost story â€Å"The Turn of the Screw† - set in a present-day White House. We will follow the Tweets of the new nanny, who is increasingly convinced something strange is afoot.  Thursday through Sunday at 7pm EST A group of four authors in Paris plan to work together to build collaborative sonnets in French, which they call #TwitRature.  Thursday to Sunday at 5am EST AND if youre lucky enough to be in New York, the New York Public Library will be hosting the festivals only non-virtual  live event  this Saturday. I love that all of these creative people have embraced the idea of twitterature. Im sure its a challenging way to stretch (squeeze?) ones writing skills, and really brings the audience something innovative. What are your thoughts on how Twitter is changing the literary world? Check back next week for a summary of the festivals highlights!

Great Writing is a Goal, Not a Destination

Great Writing is a Goal, Not a Destination One of my favorite short poems is â€Å"Now We Are Six† But now I am six, I’m as clever as clever. So I think I’ll be six now and forever. It makes everyone smile because all adults know that the boy may be as clever as clever in his own eyes, but he has barely started his journey. Now those words make me smile for another reason. I recognize that feeling. It is the same feeling I had when I held the proof copy of my first novel in my hands. Now I am an author, as clever as clever. And I will write novels now and forever. It was a moment of hubris, embarrassing in retrospect, but powerful at the time. Ask any writer about his or her first novel- not the first published novel, but the first novel (s)he ever wrote. I’m sure most of them will laugh and say little more. The novel that gave me my moment of triumph was not the first novel I wrote, but the first one that went out into the world. My moment of triumph lasted for several days until one of my best friends called to tell me what a great book it was†¦and to point out that I was really fond of run-on sentences. That let the air out of my balloon. That was many years ago, and I have since consumed many books, blogs, courses, and workshops about writing. I continue to write, and deep inside I think every book is better than the ones before it. Whether or not my books are better, I will continue to learn and sharpen my craft. I no longer think I’m as clever as clever, but I’m working on it.

REading Response of NAECY Read and Write article Essay

REading Response of NAECY Read and Write article - Essay Example Teachers for children are required to undergo a comprehensive training to be equipped with the requirements of early literacy and the best teaching practices for early childhood education. The desirable features of children’s classrooms include manageable class sizes, low children to teacher ratios and varieties of learning materials. Additional policies meant to enhance children’s learning include promoting proper methods of assessing children, access to proper healthcare, and rallying for the public to assume collective responsibility in investing in high quality education for children. This article has really changed my mindset towards children’s learning. The paper has made me realize that children demonstrate their desire to learn when they are at early stages through grasping and gazing at objects. I have also realized that children’s teachers are not supposed to be anyone who knows how to read and write; however, teachers need training in order to understand the psychology behind developmental stages of children so that they can effectively care for them. I also learnt that we all have the responsibility of ensuring high quality education for our children through cost sharing to hire enough teachers and buy the required resources to boost children’s learning. The first teachers who handle children largely determine their future life and academic success (Herr & Libby-Larson, 2009). Teachers are required to remain attentive to children’s needs of learning and handle them in the best way they can. Teachers should expose children to a variety of learning objects and allow them to manipulate these objects in their quest to understand the world. Traditionally, people believed that children’s learning requirements are not demanding and can be met with any adult. This perception has changed since teachers must understand the requirements of children at each age and satisfy

Paper Two Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Paper Two - Essay Example There are available tenets and beliefs that the church is only concerned in teaching people and aid them to achieve salvation via the grace given by God. Thus can be taken to be the principal reason of existence for the church but there are other reasons for its existence. A church is a place where people in the community meet a few times in a week in order to be taught morals and tactics of living peacefully with each other. The church exists in all communities and there is nowhere in the 160 sovereign nations existing today that does not have one. Each and every community honouring the basic human rights retains a big role for the church. For instance, in countries where it is marred with racism, then the church plays a key role in ensuring that the people live together in peace and harmony. If there are any disagreements, then the church ensure that it solves the issue and come up with a long lasting solution. Mostly the clergy are notified of the issue and they call them for consultation (MRM, n.pag). Therefore the church plays a major role of uniting people and ensuring that the community has peace. The clergy men act like Jesus when he took the human flesh and came to live among us. Another major role played by the church in the community is provision of refuge for the less privileged people in the community. There are many people in the society that cannot afford the basic needs and therefore, the church has makes sure that these people have their needs taken care of (MRM, n.pag). For instance, there are some people in the society that are homeless. Therefore, the churches have organized safe houses where they can spend their nights as well as get access to other amenities. In this case the church plays the role of making people in the community feel appreciated and dignified which is a major breakthrough in the society. Another example is provision of children’s homes for orphans. Many